REFERENCES
1.
World Health Organization. Human papillo-mavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. 2020. Available at https://www.who.in-t/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-pap-illomavirus-(HPV)-and-cervical-cancer. Last Accessed on February 12, 2025.
2.
World Health Organization. HPV LabNet Newsletter. 2011;8:1-13. Available at: https://www.who.int/biologicals/areas/human_papillomavirus/HPV_LabNet_Newsletter_8.pdf. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
3.
Chesson HW, Dunne EF, Hariri S, et. al. The Estimated Lifetime Probability of Acquiring Human Papillomavirus in the United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41(11):660-664. (In addition to: Data available on request from Merck Professional Services-OAP, WP1-27, PO Box)
4.
de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide cancer burden attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017; 141:664-670.
5.
World Health Organization. Latest World cancer statistics Global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2012: Marked increase in breast cancer must be addressed. 2013. Available at: https://www.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr223_E.pdf. Published: December 12, 2013. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
6.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Human Papillomavirus Frequently Asked Questions For Providers. Available at: Available at: https://www.acog.org/programs/immunization-for-women/provider-tools/human-papillomavirus-frequently-asked-questions-for-providers Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
7.
Patel H, Wagner M, Singhal P, et al. Systematic review of the incidence and prevalance of genital warts. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:39. Available at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/13/39. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
8.
United States Census Bureau. International database worldwide population by age and sex. Available at: https://census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpop..php.Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
9.
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO guidelines for treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2-3 and adenocarcinoma in situ: cryotherapy, large loop excision of the transformation zone, and cold knife conization. 2014. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/104174/1/9789241506779_eng.pdf. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
10.
Guan P, Howell-Jones R, Li N, et al. Human papillomavirus types in 115,780 HPV-positive women: a meta-analysis from cervical infection to cancer. Int J Cancer. 2012;131(10):2349-2359.
11.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). STD Facts – Human papillomavirus (HPV). 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/stdfact-HPV.htm Accessed 28 November 2021. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
12.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Human papillomavirus. In: Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe C, eds. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 13th ed. Washington DC: Public Health Foundation; 2015:175-186.
13.
Campbell CM, Lin Y, Fulp W, et al. Consistent condom use reduces the genital human papillomavirus burden among high-risk men: the HPV infection in men study. J Infect Dis. 2013; 208:373-384.
14.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk of Cervical Cancer? 12 Jan 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/prevention.htm. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
15.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). What Should I Know About Screening? Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
16.
Dempsey A. Human Papillomavirus: The Usefulness of Risk Factors in Determining Who Should Get Vaccinated. Rev Obstet Gnecol. 2008;1(3):122-128. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC258644/pdf/RIOG001003_0122.pdf Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
17.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vaccination Coverage among Adults in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2017. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/adultvaxview/pubs-resources/NHIS-2017.html Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
18.
Burger EA, Kim JJ, Sy S, Castle PE. Age of acquiring casual Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections: leveraging simulation models to explore the natural history of HPV-induced cervical cancer. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(6):893-899.
19.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The HPV Vaccine is a Lifesaver. Available at: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/infographics/the-HPV-vaccine-is-a-lifesaver. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
20.
Smith E, Swamavel S, Ritchie J, Wang D, Haugen T, Turek L. Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in the Oral Cavity/ Oroppharynx in a Large Population of Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics Infectious Disease Journal. 2007;26(9):836-840.
21.
National Cancer Institute (NIH). HPV and Cancer. 2021. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/H-PVand-cancer. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
22.
National Cancer Institute. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines. Available at https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/HPV-vaccine-fact-sheet. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
23.
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Human Papillomavirus Vaccines. 2021. Available from: https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501705/ Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
24.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HPV Vaccine Administration. 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vpd/HPV/hcp/administration.html Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
25.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HPV Vaccine Schedule and Dosing. 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/HPV/hcp/schedules-recommendations.html. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
26.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/HPV/public/index.html Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
27.
American Sexual Health Association. HPV Myths&Facts. 2021. Available at: https://www.asexualhealth.org/HPV-myths-facts/. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
28.
Society of Behavioral Medicine. Myths about the HPV Vaccine: HPV Vaccine Facts and Science Behind Them. 2021. Available from: https://www.sbm.org/healthy-living/7-HPV-vaccine-myths. Last accessed on February 12, 2025.
29.
Bednarczyk R. Addressing HPV vaccine myths: practical information for healthcare providers. Human Vaccines / Immunotherapeutics. 2019;15(7-8):1628-1638.